Kidney cancer is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition, and it's important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of this disease. The first signs of kidney cancer can be subtle and difficult to detect, but it's important to be aware of these early warning signs so you can get the medical care you need as soon as possible. Common early signs of kidney cancer include pain in the side or lower back, blood in the urine, a lump in the abdomen or side, loss of appetite, weight loss, and fatigue. If you experience any of these symptoms, be sure to contact your doctor right away. Early detection and treatment of kidney cancer can make a huge difference in your long-term prognosis. Don't wait - get checked out if you have any of these warning signs.

Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, are solid masses made up of tiny crystals that form in the kidneys. They are usually caused by an excess of certain minerals in the urine and can range in size from a grain of sand to a golf ball. Symptoms of kidney stones can vary and may include severe pain, nausea, vomiting, and the pain may radiate to the lower abdomen and groin. Diagnosis of kidney stones may include a physical exam, urine tests, blood tests and imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan. Treatment of kidney stones depends on the size and location of the stone as well as the severity of symptoms. Treatment may include medications to reduce pain and help pass the stones, shock wave lithotripsy to break up the stones, or surgical removal.